HORIZON EUROPE┋Leveraging artificial intelligence for creativity-driven innovation

Expected Outcome

Projects should contribute to at least three of the following expected outcomes:

• Policy makers, Cultural and Creative Industries (CCI)[1] and other stakeholders gain insights into the impact of AI, including, but not limited to, generative AI, on artists, creatives, cultural professionals, creative businesses and on the market for cultural and creative goods and services, as well as on the future of creative work.
• Policy makers, research (including SSH disciplines), education, industry, and society benefit from robust, evidence-based policy recommendations and concrete solutions promoting a mutually beneficial interplay between CCI and AI. These policy recommendations and solutions aim for a fairer marketplace that fosters transparency, fairness, non-discrimination, diversity, and accountability by design, while respecting artistic freedom.
• Policy makers, the CCI, and stakeholders are provided with case studies and evidence-based policy recommendations to harness the CCI’ potential for AI innovation and promote human-centric, unbiased AI applications.
• Frameworks, protocols, and tools for managing intellectual property and personality rights in AI development, training, and use, addressing unauthorised data use and legal breaches, are available to CCI and public authorities.
• Mechanisms or platforms, such as CCI-led competence centres or hubs, are proposed to facilitate interaction among artists, creatives, AI specialists, cultural institutions, and creative businesses. These will facilitate the sharing of knowledge and experiences on AI-powered innovations and aim to develop new solutions that serve the needs of the CCI and society at large, ultimately enhancing creativity-driven innovation.

Scope

The rapid development and deployment of artificial intelligence are increasingly permeating and transforming economy and society, notably impacting the diverse and dynamic domains of the CCI which, notably, are predominantly composed of SMEs. This transformation offers significant opportunities for innovation, within the CCI and in the economy and society at large, and poses challenges including bias, ethical dilemmas, employment shifts, skills need, and issues related to data access, transparency, preservation of cultural diversity and respect for creators’ rights.

To foster a culture- and creativity-driven European innovation ecosystem, it’s crucial to understand and address these impacts, build capacity to steer development, anticipate consequences, and prepare the CCI with the necessary skills to thrive in the new scenario. Enhancing the capabilities of the CCI in this rapidly evolving landscape increases innovation potential at the intersection of technology, arts, culture, and society.

Initiatives at the crossroads between art, technology, science, and society, such as the EU’s STARTS – Science, Technology, and the Arts – demonstrate the advantages of involving artists and creative professionals to advance innovation and develop technologies that resonate with individuals and reflect cultural diversity. Artistic skills like intuition, imagination, and creativity, which are challenging for AI to replicate, along with expertise in design, visualisation, storytelling, to mention just a few, provide fresh ideas and unique insights for creating human-centric AI tools that address specific challenges and are designed to be ethical, sustainable, trustworthy, culturally sensitive and enhance user experience.

To address the multifaceted intertwining between AI and the CCI, and to foster a sustainable, innovative environment, the following areas could contribute to this topic’s expected outcomes:

• Explore the impact of AI - including generative AI, and emerging AI systems - on CCI markets and audiences, ranging from individual artists and creators to processes, services, products, and consumer interactions.
• Investigate AI’s current and potential applications within CCI that enhance creativity, innovation, and competitiveness.
• Focus on AI integration in those cultural and creative industries where it is most disruptive or most needed to optimise processes and reap business opportunities, identifying key risks, changes in employment and job profiles, and the need for upskilling, reskilling, and capacity building.
• Develop a sound understanding of how the intersection of CCI and AI can drive innovation both within the CCI and across other sectors, promoting business processes that respect and promote cultural diversity, foster the discoverability of European content and protect and reward human creativity.
• Investigate the underexplored potential of creativity and the arts to engage with AI developments and collaborate with AI specialists and third parties when appropriate. This can aim to design trustworthy, ethical, user-friendly intelligent systems that meet people's needs, enhance user experience, safeguard cultural diversity, address biases (including biases towards gender, sex, age, race or ethnicity, sexual orientation, and migrant status) boost CCI’s competitiveness, and promote societal adoption of AI.
• Develop pilots, guidance, and innovative toolkits, including use cases, checklists, and algorithms, addressing CCI needs and values, cultural diversity, and the protection of intellectual property rights, including copyright and related rights.
• Facilitate interaction among artists and creatives, AI developers, cultural institutions, creative businesses, and third parties as appropriate, to promote knowledge transfer and enhance AI-powered innovation in CCI.
• Provide mechanisms or platforms for collaborations, peer learning, and knowledge sharing to build capacity and foster creativity-led innovation, while integrating humanistic perspectives into AI through dialogues that blend creativity and the arts with AI communities within research, policy, and practice.
• Assess the role cultural organisations can play in training AI systems in their areas of competence to represent multilingualism and cultural diversity in digital environments and to foster accessibility, and the extent to which AI contributes to their value creation, enhancing traditional methods and practices and personalising engagement with their public.
• Devise strategic recommendations for policies and practices that foster a mutually beneficial relationship between AI and CCI, propose fair rights management solutions and address employment, skills, and innovation challenges.

Proposals should involve from the outset representatives from the CCI, including the arts and cultural heritage, to ensure their central role in activity development. Proposals need not cover all CCI but may focus on a specific area for thorough analysis to develop a strong knowledge base and highlight strategic directions and routes to improvement.

Proposals should, to the extent appropriate, build on existing knowledge, activities, and networks, especially those funded by the European Union. They should seek complementarities with relevant projects funded under Horizon Europe Clusters 2 and 4[2] and explore synergies with projects dealing with AI and the cultural and creative sectors and industries, funded by other EU programmes like Creative Europe, and Digital Europe.[3]

[1] “Cultural and creative industries are those industries that are based on cultural values, cultural diversity, individual and/or collective creativity, skills and talent with the potential to generate innovation, wealth and jobs through the creation of social and economic value, in particular from intellectual property; they include the following sectors relying on cultural and creative inputs: architecture, archives and libraries, artistic crafts, audiovisual (including film, television, software and video games, and multimedia and recorded music), cultural heritage, design, creativity-driven high-end industries and fashion, festivals, live music, performing arts, books and publishing (newspapers and magazines), radio and visual arts, and advertising” European Parliament resolution of 13 December 2016 on a coherent EU policy for cultural and creative industries (2016/2072(INI))

[2] For example: HORIZON-CL2-2024-HERITAGE-01-03: Leverage the digital transition for competitive European cultural and creative industries; HORIZON-CL2-2024-HERITAGE-01-02 and HORIZON-CL2-2023-HERITAGE-01-02: Cultural and creative industries for a sustainable climate transition; HORIZON-CL4-2021-HUMAN-01-24 - Tackling gender, race and other biases in AI.

[3] Proposals can leverage the data and services available through the research infrastructures included in the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) and the ESFRI roadmap and those federated under the European Open Science Cloud, as well as data from relevant Data Spaces, including the common European data space for cultural heritage. They could also explore digital infrastructures, including the Alliance for Language Technologies European Digital Infrastructure Consortium (ALT-EDIC). Any data produced in the context of this topic should be FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable).